Kretschmer pronunciation
Pyknic personality...
Kretschmer theory, developed by German psychiatrist Ernst Kretschmer at the beginning of the 20th century, is one of the most influential theories in personality psychology. This theory focuses on the relationship between the body and temperament, arguing that there is an intrinsic connection between a person's physical constitution and their way of being and behaving.
The foundations of Kretschmer's theory
Ernst Kretschmer proposed that each individual has a specific physical constitution that influences their temperament and personality.
Ernst kretschmer somatotyping theory
According to his theory, there are three types of body constitutions: the picnic type, the athletic type and the leptosomal type. Each of these types is associated with certain personality and temperament characteristics.
The picnic type
The picnic type is characterized by a rounded physical constitution, with a tendency to accumulate fat and have a robust build.
According to Kretschmer, people with this body type tend to be sociable, affectio